Sankey Tank, a historic and ecological landmark in Bengaluru, offers more than just scenic beauty.
Here's an expanded overview highlighting its significance, challenges, and conservation efforts:
🏞️ Historical Significance
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Origins: Constructed in 1882 by Colonel Richard Hieram Sankey, the tank was developed to address water shortages following the Great Famine of 1876–78.
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Original Name: Known as Gandhadhakotikere due to the nearby government sandalwood depot.
🌿 Ecological Importance
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Biodiversity: Sankey Tank supports a rich array of aquatic plants, birds, fishes, and microbes, contributing to the city's ecological balance.
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Groundwater Recharge: The lake aids in replenishing the natural underground reservoir, benefiting nearby wells and borewells.
⚠️ Environmental Challenges
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Pollution: The lake faces contamination from sewage inflow at multiple points, leading to increased biological oxygen demand and reduced aquatic fauna diversity.
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Over-Concrete Development: Recent reports indicate excessive concretization around the lake, impacting its natural ecosystem.
🔧 Restoration and Conservation Efforts
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Government Initiatives: The Bengaluru Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) and the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) have undertaken measures like removing encroachments, implementing alum purification treatments, and establishing nurseries and landscaped parks.
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Legal Actions: In 2004, proposals for constructing multi-story buildings on the lake bed were challenged, leading to court orders preventing such developments to protect the lake's integrity.
Sankey Tank stands as a testament to Bengaluru's commitment to preserving its natural and historical heritage. While it offers a tranquil escape amidst urban life, ongoing efforts are essential to address environmental challenges and ensure its sustainability for future generations.
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